Question with answer
Social Science - History (Medieval Period)
I. Very Short Answer / Objective Questions
1. Dance form of Tamil Nadu.
Answer: Bharatanatyam
II. Short Answer Type Questions
Knowledge Application
1. What is Manipravalam? Name a book written in this language.
Answer: Manipravalam is a mix of Sanskrit and Tamil. Example of a book: "Lilatilakam"
2. Name the different forms of classical dances.
Answer: Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kuchipudi, Odissi, Kathakali, Manipuri, Mohiniyattam, Sattriya
3. Analyse why temples were built in Bengal.
Answer: Temples were built as centers of worship, to display artistic skills, and to promote culture and social gathering.
HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills)
4. Write a note on the Kangra School of painting.
Answer: Kangra School of painting is known for its detailed and delicate style, often depicting themes from the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Radha-Krishna legends.
5. Write the main features of Mughal paintings.
Answer: Mughal paintings are realistic, rich in colors, show court scenes, portraits, and detailed miniature art with Persian influence.
III. Long Answer Type Questions
Communication / Knowledge Application / Critical Thinking
1. Which regional languages emerged during the medieval period? Mention two factors that contributed to their growth.
Answer: Languages like Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, Tamil, Kannada, and Telugu emerged. Growth factors: (1) Influence of local rulers and courts, (2) Spread of literature and religion.
2. Discuss three main factors that contributed to the cultural progress of Bengal in the medieval times. How is this culture described?
Answer: Factors: (1) Patronage of rulers, (2) Growth of temples and architecture, (3) Development of literature, music, and art. The culture is described as rich, devotional, and artistic.
3. Discuss the important architectural features of the temples of Bengal.
Answer: Temples had curved roofs, terracotta carvings, stone walls, intricate decorations, and were often built near rivers.
4. Trace the development of music during the medieval period.
Answer: Music developed through devotional songs, Bhakti movement, court patronage, introduction of new instruments, and classical forms like Dhrupad.
HOTS
5. Write a short note on a unique classical dance form, Kathak.
Answer: Kathak is a North Indian classical dance that tells stories through rhythmic footwork, spins, and expressions, often accompanied by tabla and harmonium.
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